Maintaining Equine Respiratory Health: Best Practices

Respiratory health is crucial for a horse's performance and overall well-being. As an equine internal medicine specialist, I've seen how proper management can prevent many respiratory issues. Here's what you need to know about maintaining your horse's respiratory health:

Common Respiratory Issues

• Inflammatory Airway Disease (IAD)
• Recurrent Airway Obstruction (RAO, or "heaves")
• Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hemorrhage (EIPH)
• Viral and bacterial infections

Environmental Management

Stable Environment

• Ensure adequate ventilation
• Use low-dust bedding (shavings or paper)
• Keep stalls clean and dry
• Avoid storing hay above stalls
• Consider using hay steamers for dusty hay

Pasture Management

• Turn out as much as possible
• Avoid dusty turnout areas
• Provide shelter from extreme weather
• Consider using a grazing muzzle if needed

Feeding Practices

• Feed hay from the ground when possible
• Soak hay for 10-15 minutes before feeding
• Consider using haylage or other low-dust alternatives
• Ensure clean, fresh water is always available

Exercise Considerations

• Warm up properly before intense work
• Allow adequate cool-down time
• Monitor breathing during exercise
• Adjust workload based on air quality
• Consider using a heart rate monitor

Vaccination and Prevention

• Keep up with core vaccinations
• Follow your veterinarian's recommended schedule
• Isolate new horses for 2-3 weeks
• Practice good biosecurity measures

Signs of Respiratory Distress

Contact your veterinarian if you notice:

• Increased respiratory rate at rest
• Nasal discharge
• Coughing
• Exercise intolerance
• Flared nostrils
• Abnormal breathing sounds

When to Seek Veterinary Care

Immediate veterinary attention is needed for:

• Severe respiratory distress
• High fever (>102°F)
• Thick, colored nasal discharge
• Sudden onset of symptoms
• Decreased appetite or energy

Remember, prevention is always better than treatment. Regular veterinary check-ups and good management practices can help keep your horse's respiratory system healthy.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with your veterinarian for specific advice regarding your horse's health.