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Preventing Colic in Horses: Essential Management Practices

Dr. Jenifer Gold•March 20, 2024

Colic is one of the most common and potentially life-threatening conditions in horses. As a veterinarian specializing in equine internal medicine, I often see cases that could have been prevented with proper management. Here are some key strategies to help prevent colic in your horses:

1. Consistent Feeding Schedule

  • Feed horses at the same times each day
  • Make any feed changes gradually over 7-10 days
  • Provide constant access to clean, fresh water
  • Avoid feeding on the ground where sand or dirt can be ingested

2. Proper Diet Management

  • Feed high-quality hay and/or pasture
  • Limit grain/concentrate intake
  • Ensure adequate fiber intake (minimum 1.5% of body weight daily)
  • Consider using slow-feed hay nets to mimic natural grazing

3. Regular Exercise

  • Daily turnout is ideal
  • Maintain consistent exercise routines
  • Avoid sudden changes in activity level
  • Provide opportunities for natural movement

4. Dental Care

  • Schedule regular dental exams (at least annually)
  • Address sharp points and dental issues promptly
  • Ensure proper chewing and digestion

5. Parasite Control

  • Follow a strategic deworming program
  • Perform regular fecal egg counts
  • Rotate pastures when possible
  • Clean manure from paddocks regularly

6. Stress Management

  • Maintain consistent routines
  • Provide social interaction with other horses
  • Ensure adequate shelter and comfort
  • Minimize sudden changes in environment

When to Call Your Veterinarian

If you notice any of these signs, contact your veterinarian immediately:

  • Pawing or looking at flank
  • Rolling or attempting to roll
  • Lack of appetite
  • Decreased or absent manure production
  • Elevated heart rate (>50 bpm)
  • Sweating or signs of distress

Remember, early intervention is crucial in colic cases. Don't hesitate to call your veterinarian if you suspect your horse might be colicking.

Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with your veterinarian for specific advice regarding your horse's health.